
This system is used to stabilise and protect load on
pallets. A loose performed film shroud is placed over
the load, when the film is shrunk, it grips the pallet
and stablilises the load. The majority film
requirements is mechanically strength, so polyethylene
is nearly always used.
When goods are stored out of doors in countries where
the light intensity is high, a secondary requirements
is that the film should be protected against
degradation by ultra-violet light. This may be
achieved by using film in which an adequate amount of
properly dispersed carbon black is present, or
alternatively, but less effectively, by using film
containing special UV stabilizing additives.
Shrinkable film for pallet wrapping must apply
tension around the pallet. This requirement can be met
by producing centre folded film with a high degree of
machine direction orientation, and making the shroud
as a side weld bag where the seals are in the
transverse film, the transverse direction shrinkage
should be as low as possible and may even have a
negative value.
An alternative is to make the shroud as an end weld
bag from gusseted tabular film having a higher degree
of transverse direction shrinkage and a low degree of
machine direction shrinkage. Since it is very
difficult to make tabular polyethylene film with more
shrinkage in the transverse direction than in the
machine direction, gusseted pallet wraps film is
balanced with shrinkage of about 60% in each
direction.
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